Projects

Catalogue of glider research projects and initiatives

One could only witness the growing glider activity throughout the world since the pioneer deployments in the late 1990s. Worth mentioning are an impressive glider fleet demonstration which was carried out in 2003 in the framework of the experiment Autonomous Ocean Sampling Network (AOSN) II and several endurance lines that started to be maintained on both the West and East coasts of the USA. This activity has been growing in the USA since then, and in particular recently, in the framework of the Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). In 2004, in parallel to the development of the glider activity in the USA, the first European glider experiments were carried out in the framework of the European project MFSTEP of the Fifth Framework Programme (FP5). Later, the European FP6 project MERSEA in 2006-2009, and later, several FP7 projects, as well as, several national past and on-going projects, (have) support(ed) glider operations in European and foreign waters. In the mean time, Australia has developed the ANFOG infrastructure to operate gliders in a sustained way.

Among all the glider projects, there were 2 EU projects in particular, that were strongly related to the EGO community development, trying to develop a holistic approach for gliders to be integrated in the global ocean observing system:

EuroSea (2019 - 2023)

EuroSea works to improve the European ocean observing and forecasting system in a global context. EuroSea brings together key European actors of ocean observing and forecasting with users of oceanographic products and services. The EuroSea innovation demonstrators are focused on operational services, ocean health, and climate. EuroSea is a European Union Innovation Action funded through the European Commission research funding programme Horizon 2020 under a call supporting the G7 Future of Seas and Oceans Flagship Initiative.

AtlantOS (2015 - 2019)

The vision of AtlantOS was to improve and innovate Atlantic observing by using the Framework of Ocean Observing to obtain an international, more sustainable, more efficient, more integrated, and fit-for-purpose system. Hence, the AtlantOS initiative has a long-lasting and sustainable contribution to the societal, economic and scientific benefit arising from this integrated approach. This was achieved by improving the value for money, extent, completeness, quality and ease of access to Atlantic Ocean data required by industries, product supplying agencies, scientist and citizens.

Other glider research projects and initiatives

There are many process studies and observational programs involving gliders and or exploring the synergies with the other observing platforms. The list of links below is certainly not exhaustive but already somewhat demonstrates the enthusiasm of oceanographers for this glider platform which is able to carry out observations in a original and innovative way.

AlterEco Process Study

Continental shelf seas are typically less than 200 m deep and can be described by the shallow ocean surrounding continental land masses.

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Arctic Prize Process Study

Seeks to understand and predict how change in sea ice and ocean properties will affect the large-scale ecosystem structure of the Arctic Ocean.

AWA National / Regional

Cooperative project with partners from Senegal, France, Germany, Cape Verde, and other West African countries, started January 2013.

BassStrait IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Bass Strait.

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BB-Trans Process Study

Three-dimensional circulation and transport within the south-eastern Bay of Biscay from a multi-platform approximation.

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Bicherno IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the region of Bicherno in the eastern coast of Tasmania.

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BoBBLE Process Study

Aims to better understand how heat and salt is transported from the Arabian Sea and how these processes influence the monsoon.

Bothnian Sea National / Regional

Bothnian Sea water exchange monitoring program.

Bremer IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions surveying marine life in the submarine canyons off Bremer Bay, Western Australia.

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Brisbane IMOS / Australia

IMOS Glider Mission in the vicinity of Brisbane.

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Cairns IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Cairns Area, across and along the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia.

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CANALES Observatory

Repeated section across the Balearic current between Balearic Island and Iberian peninsula.

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CapesCurrent IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Capes Current area, Western Australia.

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Challenger National / Regional

Teledyne Glider mission across the globe, demonstrating the capability of Slocum Gliders to cross long distances.

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CINEL National / Regional

ISMAR — Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, Venice.

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COCONET EU H2020

Towards Coast to Coast Networks of marine protected areas, from the shore to the high and deep sea, coupled with sea-based wind energy potential.

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CONVEX Process Study

Marine Autonomous and Robotic Systems program at the National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool.

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Cooktown IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Cooktown area, along and across the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia.

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CoralSea IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the Coral Sea along and across the Great Barrier Reef.

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COSYNA Observatory

Coastal Observing System for Northern and Arctic Seas — an integrated ocean observing system.

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CVOO Observatory

Investigation of isolated low oxygen water masses near the Cape Verde Archipelago in the open ocean.

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CYCOFOS Observatory

Sub-regional forecasting and observing system in the Eastern Mediterranean Levantine Basin, covering coastal and open sea areas of Cyprus.

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Dampier IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the vicinity of Dampier Harbor, North Western Australia.

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DOCONUG Process Study

Deep ocean convection observations using an adaptive network of underwater gliders.

EEL Observatory

Flow in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic, an important component of the global thermohaline circulation with a key role in regulating climate.

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ESTOC IMOS / Australia

Ocean Gliders Facility, Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS), Crawley, Western Australia.

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EUREC4A Process Study

Advancing understanding of the interplay between clouds, convection and circulation and their role in climate change.

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FASTNEt Process Study

Improves understanding of exchange processes taking place at ocean–shelf boundaries in the North East Atlantic.

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Forster IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the New South Wales region.

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GAB IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the vast area of the Great Australian Bight, South Australia.

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GINA Process Study

Robotic ocean gliders deployed in the Agulhas Current to better understand how energy dissipates in the ocean off the east coast of South Africa.

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GREENEDGE Process Study

Arctic phytoplankton bloom dynamics and the marine carbon cycle study using gliders.

iFADO EU H2020

Innovation project focused on the Atlantic Deep Ocean observation framework.

IntarOS National / Regional

Integrated Arctic Observation System supporting environmental monitoring and research across the Arctic region.

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JERICO TNA EU H2020

Provides coordinated free trans-national access to coastal research infrastructures operated by the JERICO NEXT consortium.

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JervisBay IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions offshore Jervis Bay in New South Wales.

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Kimberly IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider deployment in the Kimberly area, North Western Australia.

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KUGON National / Regional

Glider research program at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.

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Leeuwin IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the Leeuwin Cape area, Western Australia.

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LIVINGSTONE National / Regional

Study of coast-to-open-sea exchanges via a network of underwater gliders (gliders), applied to the Gulf of Lion.

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LizardLine IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions across and along the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia.

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LOGMEC Observatory

Long-term glider mission dedicated to the environmental characterization of oceanographic areas.

Lofoten Basin National / Regional

Glider missions in the Lofoten Basin, Norwegian Sea, operated with Alseamar-ALCEN technology.

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MASSMO Process Study

Mission comprising oceanographic data collection with a focus on passive acoustic monitoring of marine mammals.

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MATUGLI National / Regional

Autonomous measurement of coastal turbidity as an index of water clarity using underwater gliders.

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MEDREP National / Regional

British Antarctic Survey glider program, Cambridge, UK.

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MERSEA National / Regional

European project focused on marine environment monitoring and security across European seas.

MFSTEP National / Regional

Mediterranean forecasting system aimed at environmental predictions for the Mediterranean Sea.

MISTRALS National / Regional

A decennial program to observe, understand and predict the habitability of the Mediterranean basin over a century.

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MOOSE Observatory

Combines Eulerian observatories and autonomous mobile platforms to enhance Mediterranean observation.

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MOSES II National / Regional

Research initiative comprising nine Helmholtz research centres focused on modular Earth system observation.

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Ningaloo IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Ningaloo area, North Western Australia, Indian Ocean.

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NREP National / Regional

Nordic program for environmental monitoring and observing system integration.

NSW IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in New South Wales.

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NSW-Shelf IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions on the New South Wales continental shelf.

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OCS_S Rockall Trough Observatory

Ocean climate survey along the southern section of the Rockall Trough.

ODYSSEA EU H2020

Develops an interoperable and cost-effective platform integrating networks of observing and forecasting systems across the Mediterranean basin.

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Onslow IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the North Western Australia region.

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OSMOSIS Process Study

Improves understanding of mixing and sub-mesoscale processes beneath the ocean surface.

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OSNAP Observatory

International program providing a continuous record of full-water-column, trans-basin fluxes of heat, mass and freshwater in the subpolar North Atlantic.

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PERSEUS EU H2020

Assesses the dual impact of human activity and natural pressures on the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

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PerthCanyon IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider deployment in the Perth Canyon area offshore Perth, Western Australia.

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Pilabara IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Pilbara area of North Western Australia.

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PLOCAN GliderSchool National / Regional

Annual glider school at PLOCAN, Gran Canarias Island, teaching new users how to handle underwater glider technology.

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PNG IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the Papua New Guinea area.

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Portland IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions in the vicinity of Portland Harbor, Victoria, Australia.

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PREFACE National / Regional

Glider deployments related to the PREFACE project on tropical Atlantic climate prediction.

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Projeto Azul National / Regional

Cooperation between SHELL Brasil, LAMCE/COPPE/UFRJ and PROOCEANO for oceanographic monitoring off Brazil.

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ProVoLo Process Study

Glider program at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), St. George's, Bermuda.

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RidgeMix Process Study

Investigates mixing generated by internal tides over steep ocean seabed topography, such as mid-ocean ridges, and its role in biogeochemistry.

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RITMARE National / Regional

Italian flagship research program for marine science, with glider deployments coordinated through Oregon State University.

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RowleyShoals IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the vicinity of Rowley Island, North Western Australia.

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SACUS Process Study

Gliders deployed from R/V METEOR cruise M148 to study the Southwest African coastal upwelling system.

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SOTS IMOS / Australia

IMOS Southern Ocean Time Series glider missions.

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SpencerGulf IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the Spencer Gulf, Southern Australia.

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SPICE Process Study

Southwest Pacific ocean circulation and climate experiment using underwater gliders.

SSB Process Study

Aims to reduce uncertainty in process understanding of the cycling of nutrients and carbon in shelf seas.

StormBay IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider deployment in the bay of Hobart, south of Tasmania.

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Svinøy Observatory

The Norwegian Atlantic Current serves as a conduit of warm and saline water from the North Atlantic to the Arctic Ocean.

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TasEastCoast IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider missions along the East Coast of Tasmania.

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TimorSea IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider mission in the Timor Sea, Northern Australia.

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TwoRocks IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider deployment in the Two Rocks area — multi-platform project with moorings.

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UK-IMON National / Regional

Draws together existing UK marine observatories and observing programmes to create new knowledge from marine data.

VOCALS Process Study

Regional experiment studying interactions between the ocean, clouds, atmosphere and land in the Southeast Pacific.

Yamba IMOS / Australia

IMOS glider deployment in the New South Wales region near Yamba.

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